Buying a home can be one of the most heart-wrenching and nauseating adventures of your life. But once closing is scheduled, that’s it, right? The stomach-in-your-throat feeling should go away and all is smooth sailing.
Well, not always. There are many reasons closings may get delayed. Don’t
let this list get you down, but it’s a great bit of knowledge to tuck away just
in case. Try to remember that sometimes delayed closings do actually happen.
Repairs Were Delayed
In this age of short labor and uncertain supply chains, repair delays
are inevitable. It happens in ideal times, too. Maybe it happens because a part
didn’t come in for that water heater that was on your repair sheet, or there
was no one available to fix the siding where someone’s grill got a little
overly excited and left a mark.
Sometimes you have no choice but to wait to close, especially if you’re
using a loan type that requires the requested repairs be made prior to closing.
But, in other cases, your real estate agent can create an addendum to your
contract that allows the closing company to hold the cost of repairs in an
escrow account for you, so that they are made on your behalf once the labor and
materials are available.
Financing Issues
Many homebuyers,
especially first-timers, don’t realize that their financial information will be
verified again prior to closing. It has to match, more or less, what it was
when you applied. So, same job, same amount of money in the bank, same amount
of debt (or less, less is ok), same everything. Usually that’s possible within
the narrow window between loan approval and closing.
Unfortunately,
sometimes things go wrong, and that second verification reveals a new credit
line that’s been opened (for new house stuff, of course), or a change in
employment, or some other problem. In these cases, closing will be delayed
until those issues can be resolved. Moral of the story? Don’t do anything
financially interesting between approval and closing, and all will be well.
Appraisal Was Too Low
In the current real
estate atmosphere, with prices changing radically at the drop of a hat in some
markets, it’s not unusual to hear of a closing that’s been delayed due to an
issue with the appraisal. Of course, the issue isn’t with the appraisal, so
much as it is with the market data no longer supporting the seller’s asking
price for their home. The appraisal is just numbers on a page, based on what’s
already been sold. A too-low appraisal can delay closing, since sometimes a
second appraisal will be needed to verify that there were no errors in the
first appraisal, or the seller and buyer will have to go back to the table and
renegotiate the terms of the contract.
If you have to
renegotiate your contract, it’s likely going to be due to your bank’s
unwillingness to loan more than the house will appraise for at that moment. In
that case, the contract will need to be reduced to the appraisal price.
Sometimes this is possible, sometimes it’s not if the seller owes a fair amount
on their house or needs the difference to make their next purchase. There’s not
a lot you can do if you can’t come to terms, but most of the time, your real
estate agent and closing agents will find a way.
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