A garbage disposal can be a great addition to your kitchen. If it isn’t taken care of correctly, though, the blades can dull or rust over time, and the overall effectiveness of the disposal will drop significantly. With proper care and maintenance, you can add years to the effective life of your garbage disposal. Perhaps more importantly, the care that you put into your disposal now will pay off in the long term by helping to prevent costly repairs and the premature replacement of your disposal unit.
Proper Garbage Disposal Use
One of the best things that you can
do for your garbage disposal is to learn how to use it properly. This may seem
like a no-brainer as most garbage disposals simply require you to put your
scraps in and flip a switch; in reality, though, there’s a bit more to it than
that. If you’re sending the wrong items down your disposal you can dull the
blades, clog it, or even damage your unit, which can lead to costly repairs.
Ideally, you should use your garbage
disposal to dispose of softer food items and things like ice that will melt
anyway. Avoid disposing of bones, shells, fibrous vegetables such as celery or
asparagus, hard seeds or pits, and nuts. You should also watch out for overly
starchy food items like potato skins, as well as items that can continue to
soak up water or become kind of a gloppy mess like cooked pasta or coffee
grounds. Fats and oils should also be avoided, though that’s in part because of
what they can do to your plumbing.
One other tip to keep in mind when
using your garbage disposal: Run cold water before and after using the disposal
to make sure that food is properly moistened and washed away. This not only
helps the garbage disposal to work properly, but it will also help prevent food
buildup that can lead to bad smells in your kitchen.
Caring for Your Garbage Disposal
In addition to keeping an
eye on what goes down your garbage disposal, putting some time into periodic
maintenance will go a long way toward avoiding significant problems with your
unit. Before doing any work with your garbage disposal that requires you to be
anywhere near the blades, make sure that the disposal is unplugged so that it
can’t accidentally come on while you’re working on it. This is one of the most
important things you can know about working on your disposal!
Some garbage disposal
maintenance is pretty simple to do. If you don’t use your disposal very often,
make a point of running some water and turning the disposal on every 2-3 days.
This ensures that the blades and other components won’t start to rust as a
result of sitting there unused in a moist environment for too long, and keeps
certain components from drying out. You should also give a whiff to check for
unpleasant smells around the sink every few days. If you do start to smell something,
either cut up some lemon or orange peels and feed them to the disposal, or mix
some ice cubes with rock salt and baking soda and use that. Either solution
should take care of your odor problems.
If the disposal isn’t
working or seems to be struggling, cut off the power and shine a light down the
sink so you can see if anything is tangled around the blades or otherwise
obstructing them. Using pliers, a wrench, or specialized tools that might have
come with your disposal (and NEVER your hands), untangle or otherwise remove
any debris before plugging the unit back in, then see if that took care of the
problem.
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