Homeowner’s insurance plays an important role in protecting your home and everything within it. With any luck you’ll never actually need it, but it provides a nice safety net in case the worst comes to pass. But did you know that there are some things that can happen to your home that aren’t covered by homeowner’s insurance?
If your home is damaged by a natural disaster such as a flood,
earthquake, or tornado, you may find that your existing insurance policy
doesn’t cover these natural events. In some cases, even man-made disasters may
not be covered if the damage was caused by something like an explosion or a
riot. Regardless of the cause, recovering after a disaster can be very
expensive. To help protect against these costs in the event of a disaster, you usually
have the option to purchase additional disaster insurance that gives you
additional coverage beyond what your standard homeowner’s policy provides.
The Limits of Homeowner’s Coverage
Some homeowners believe that their existing policies cover everything
that could happen to their homes, only to find out at the worst possible time
that they aren’t actually covered. This usually is the result of an exceedingly
rare occurrence such as flood damage, earthquake, or wildfire. Even insurance
policies that claim to cover “all” damage typically make exclusions for a few
types of disasters since those disasters aren’t localized to one specific
property or home.
If you aren’t sure what sort of disaster coverage your existing
insurance has, take a moment to review your policy or contact your insurance
agent. Within your policy you should find the specifics of your coverage, as
well as any exceptions that the policy doesn’t cover. If you want protection
from those uncovered instances, you’ll need to pick up additional coverage.
How Disaster Coverage Works
Depending on your
insurer and the type of disaster coverage you want to get, there are a few
different ways that you could get this additional coverage. You may be able to
buy blanket disaster coverage that covers multiple disaster types, though even
it may have a few exceptions built in. If this isn’t available or if you want
coverage for specific types of disasters, you may be able to buy
single-disaster policies that only cover individual disaster types. Depending
on your insurer and policy availability, your disaster coverage may be
available as separate policies, or it may simply be an addition to your
existing homeowner’s insurance.
Once you’ve taken out
your disaster coverage, it will function similarly to your existing insurance.
Should a disaster occur, your claim will be filed against your disaster policy
or any disaster add-ons you’ve purchased instead of your standard homeowner’s
insurance. Depending on the type of disaster and any other damage that may have
occurred, there may also be claims made against your health insurance, vehicle
insurance, or other insurance types; disaster insurance won’t replace or
supersede any applicable insurance, it just helps to close gaps that previously
didn’t have coverage.
Do You Need Disaster Insurance?
Whether you want to
pay the additional costs of disaster insurance largely comes down to personal
preference. By their nature most disasters are pretty rare, though some areas
are more prone to disaster than others. The more likely it is that you could
wind up in a disaster, the more beneficial disaster insurance would be to you,
but keep in mind that disasters can still strike in locations where they aren’t
common. It is also worth noting that if you live in an area where occasional
disasters are likely (such as a flood plain that has a track record of heavy
flooding during certain seasons) then you may not be able to get some types of
disaster insurance or may have to pay higher premiums.